Big toe fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat severe arthritis in the main joint of the big toe. This joint plays an important role in walking because it helps the foot push off the ground with each step. Arthritis can damage the joint surfaces, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. When symptoms become severe and other treatment options have not provided enough relief, surgery may be considered. During big toe fusion, the damaged joint surfaces are removed, and the bones are positioned together so they can heal as one solid structure. This stops painful movement within the arthritic joint.

The procedure is designed to reduce pain and provide a more stable big toe. Metal screws or a plate may be used to hold the bones in the correct position while they join together. Because the joint is permanently fused, it will no longer bend normally after surgery. However, the end joint of the big toe can still move. Most people are able to return to normal walking once healing is complete. The procedure may also help improve the position of a severely deformed big toe. As with any surgery, possible complications can occur, including infection, nerve irritation, or problems with the bones joining together.

A podiatrist can evaluate ongoing big toe joint pain and determine whether arthritis or another foot problem is affecting movement. The evaluation can help determine whether surgical treatment, including big toe fusion, may be appropriate. A podiatrist can explain how the procedure affects joint movement and discuss what to expect during recovery. The decision to have foot surgery depends on the severity of the arthritis and its effect on everyday activities. If severe big toe pain or stiffness is making walking increasingly difficult, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

In certain cases, in which the patient suffers from extreme pain or damage in a joint, joint replacement surgery may be deemed useful. If you have constant pain in a foot joint, consult with our doctors from Foot & Ankle Center of Oklahoma. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Joint Replacement Surgery?

Over time, joints wear down; this can be exacerbated by diseases and conditions. Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is when a damaged joint is surgically removed and replaced with a prosthesis. Prostheses, which can be made of ceramic, plastic, or metal, act as joints in lieu of an actual joint. One of the most prevalent causes for joint replacement is arthritis.

Arthritis in the Foot

Arthritis can occur in any joint in the body, including in the feet. Common types of arthritis in the foot are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. The big toe is usually where arthritis occurs in the foot; this is known as hallux rigidus.

Joint Replacement Surgery in the Foot

The most common form of joint replacement in the foot is a first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint placement. MTP joint replacement surgery is designed to treat hallux rigidus. Surgery is not intensive, and recovery occurs within one to two months after the procedure has been done. Overall, joint replacement surgery is a safe and effective way to treat pain in the joint of the foot.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oklahoma City and Yukon, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It is caused by fungi called dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, damp environments. The infection can develop between the toes, along the soles, or on other areas of the foot. Common symptoms include itching, burning, and cracked skin. Some people may also develop small blisters or soreness. Although athlete’s foot is usually manageable, untreated infections can spread to the toenails or other areas of the body.

There are several ways a person may develop athlete’s foot. Walking barefoot in damp public areas can increase exposure to fungi. Wearing sweaty shoes and socks for long periods creates an environment where fungal organisms thrive. Sharing footwear, socks, or towels with someone who has a fungal infection can also increase the risk. Athletes may be particularly vulnerable because sports often involve sweating, shared facilities, and prolonged periods in enclosed shoes. Other risk factors include excessive foot sweating, minor skin damage, and keeping the feet damp after bathing or exercise.

A podiatrist can diagnose athlete’s foot by examining the affected skin and reviewing symptoms. In some cases, a small skin sample may be tested to confirm a fungal infection when the diagnosis is uncertain. The podiatrist may recommend an appropriate antifungal medication and provide guidance about footwear and foot hygiene. If the skin is cracked or severely irritated, additional care may be needed to reduce the risk of bacterial infection. Persistent infections may require further evaluation.

Preventing athlete’s foot involves keeping the feet clean and dry and changing damp socks or shoes promptly. Patients should also avoid sharing personal items that contact the feet and should use appropriate footwear in communal wet areas. Seeking treatment early can reduce discomfort and help prevent the infection from spreading. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with our doctors from Foot & Ankle Center of Oklahoma. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oklahoma City and Yukon, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot cramp occurs when a muscle suddenly tightens and does not relax. The arch is a frequent location, but cramping can also affect the toes or other parts of the foot. A cramp can feel like a dull ache, a hard knot, or sharp pain. It can last for seconds or several minutes. Some cramps happen after intense exercise because tired muscles can contract without warning. Others develop at night and interrupt sleep. Dehydration is another frequent cause because muscles need enough fluid to work properly. Staying hydrated is important, especially in hot weather or when exercising.

Foot cramps can also develop when the body has an imbalance of minerals that support muscle and nerve function. These minerals include potassium, sodium, and magnesium. Poor circulation can contribute because foot muscles may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. Nerve damage linked to diabetes or a foot injury can cause cramping. Wearing tight shoes may place pressure on a nerve and worsen symptoms. Pregnancy, kidney disease, and thyroid problems are other causes. A podiatrist can evaluate cramps that are severe, happen frequently, or continue without a clear reason. Weakness, swelling, or skin redness also deserves medical attention.

A podiatrist can review the patient’s health history, activity level, and symptoms. The examination can assess circulation, nerve function, and muscle strength. The podiatrist may examine foot structure and check whether the patient’s shoes fit correctly and provide proper support. Blood tests can identify mineral imbalances or health problems that contribute to cramping. Nerve tests or imaging scans may be recommended when symptoms suggest nerve damage or another foot condition. Treatment depends on the cause and can involve changes in exercise, custom-fitted orthotics, or guidance on choosing better-fitting shoes. If you have frequent foot cramps, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with our doctors from Foot & Ankle Center of Oklahoma. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oklahoma City and Yukon, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns are small, thick areas of skin that develop when repeated pressure or rubbing affects the same spot on the foot. A corn forms a more defined, round shape, often appearing on the top or sides of the toes. It has a hardened core that causes pain. A corn can also develop on the bottom of the foot. Pain can become noticeable while walking or when shoes press against the affected area. Shoes that do not fit correctly are a leading cause. High-heeled shoes can squeeze the toes and increase pressure. Foot structure also plays a role. Bunions, hammertoes, and other changes in foot shape create areas where skin thickens to protect itself from constant friction.

Instead of simply treating the thickened skin, a podiatrist can examine the foot to find the reason the corn developed. This helps identify pressure points and any foot problem causing repeated irritation. Corns usually return when the source of pressure remains. During treatment, a podiatrist can safely remove the thickened skin with specialized instruments. This reduces pain and improves comfort while walking. A podiatrist may also recommend custom orthotics when they are appropriate. These shoe inserts help spread pressure more evenly across the foot. Advice about shoes that fit correctly is another important part of treatment, because proper fit reduces rubbing and helps prevent new corns.

Ignoring a painful corn can change the way you walk, placing extra stress on other parts of the foot and ankle. Continued pressure can also increase discomfort and make daily activities more difficult. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation should never ignore a corn, because even minor skin problems deserve prompt attention. Early diagnosis allows a podiatrist to treat the corn and address the underlying cause before more serious problems develop. If you have foot pain from corns, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact our doctors of Foot & Ankle Center of Oklahoma. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oklahoma City and Yukon, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.