What is a podiatrist's training after medical school?

Podiatrists complete four years of study in podiatric medical school, followed typically by three years of residency training in hospitals or clinics. After finishing this training, podiatrists must pass various exams to become fully certified. Some podiatrists also gain additional specializations in areas such as podiatric surgery or diabetic wound care. Their in-depth education makes these doctors experts on the various foot and ankle problems that may affect their patients.

Why do bunions form?

Bunions may have a variety of potential causes. They may be caused by wearing tight, narrow, ill-fitting shoes over long periods of time or from inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Genetics may also play a role, as some people inherit foot shapes and structures that are more likely to develop bunions.

Why should I check my feet if I have diabetes?

Diabetes is a systemic condition that affects multiple parts of the body - and the feet are no exception. Those with diabetes can be more likely to develop diabetic peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation. Neuropathy is a form of nerve damage that can lead to a loss of sensations in the feet. With a diminished ability to feel pain, small cuts, scrapes, or wounds can go undetected until they have progressed and become more serious. These wounds will also heal more slowly and poorly due to reduced circulation, which doesn’t allow enough blood and nutrients to travel to the damaged area. If you have diabetes, maintaining the health of your feet is paramount. It is suggested that you inspect your feet daily for any cuts, scrapes, sores, or other injuries. Take note of changes in appearance, such as skin discoloration, hair loss, or deformities, and any new sensations, including pain, numbness, tingling, or changes in skin temperature

Can hammertoes be corrected without surgery?

In mild and moderate cases, especially if the affected toes are still flexible, conservative treatments are suggested. These can include footwear and activity modifications, wearing orthotics, and taking medications to relieve pain and inflammation.

What are my treatment options for plantar fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is initially treated through conservative measures. These may include resting and icing the affected foot, doing stretching exercises, wearing supportive shoes or orthotics, and taking over the counter medications to ease pain. If these treatments fail, the next steps may include padding, taping, or strapping the affected foot to support it and reduce strain on the plantar fascia, corticosteroid injections into the foot to relieve pain, or immobilizing the foot while it heals. In a small percentage of people, plantar fasciitis does not respond to conservative treatments and requires surgical intervention.

How are ingrown toenails treated?

Treatments for ingrown toenails vary based on the severity of the condition. At home, you may be able to relieve pain and pressure from an ingrown toenail by soaking the affected toe in soapy water and then tucking a small piece of cotton under the edge of the ingrown toenail to encourage it to grow out. Using an antibiotic ointment on the nail can help reduce the risk of infection. It can also help to take over the counter anti-inflammatory medications and wear wide, comfortable shoes to reduce pain and pressure on the nail. At the doctor’s office, your podiatrist may be able to remove the ingrown part of the nail and give suggestions on how to prevent ingrown toenails in the future.

What are the different kinds of Achilles tendon injuries?

There are many different types of Achilles tendon injuries. Achilles tendonitis, one of the most common Achilles tendon injuries, is an inflammation of the tendon due to repetitive strain and overuse. Tendinitis causes pain and stiffness at the back of the heel. Achilles tendonosis refers to a gradual thickening and weakening of the Achilles tendon due to overuse or aging. More serious injuries to the Achilles tendon are tears or full ruptures. An Achilles tendon tear can be small or large, and may cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected leg. A rupture occurs when the tendon tears completely, and is accompanied by intense pain and swelling.

Is it possible to remove a bunion?

Bunions can be permanently removed through a surgical procedure known as a bunionectomy. During this surgery, the doctor may cut, realign, or remove portions of bones, ligaments, and tendons to get rid of the bunion. This is typically an outpatient procedure, which means that you get to go home the same day as the surgery.

What conditions can orthotics treat?

Orthotics can be used to correct foot deformities, help the feet and ankles function better, provide support, and reduce the risk of future injuries. They can be used to treat a variety of conditions. These include plantar fasciitis, flat feet, high arches, bunions, bursitis, Morton’s neuroma, Achilles tendinopathy, and many more. Orthotics may also be prescribed to help correct a dysfunctional gait or walking pattern.

What could be causing my heel pain?

The most common cause of heel pain is plantar fasciitis, an inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes. This is usually caused by repetitive overuse from running or other sports activities, or from wearing shoes that do not fit properly. Other potential causes for heel pain include Achilles tendonitis, bursitis, fat pad atrophy, Sever’s disease, Haglund’s deformity, and arthritis.

What is shockwave therapy?

Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Treatment (EPAT), also known as Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) is the most advanced and highly effective non-invasive treatment method cleared by the FDA and is typically used to treat the pain associated with heel spurs, Plantar Fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis and other foot & ankle conditions.

• No anesthesia
• No side effects
• No incision means no risk of infection
• No hospital stay
• Faster healing
• Immediate weight bearing
• A return to normal activity within 24-48 hours.

Can a corn go away on its own?

It is possible for corns to go away on their own if you take care to avoid putting too much pressure on them. Nevertheless, it is suggested that you seek the care of a podiatrist who can provide you with the most appropriate treatments for you, especially if your corns are severely painful or chronic. You should also see a podiatrist for treatment if you have diabetes, as diabetics are at an increased risk of developing complications from corns.

Can athlete’s foot be prevented?

Athlete’s foot can be prevented. When going to public places, especially those that are warm, moist, or humid, wear shoes to protect your feet. Never share shoes, socks, or towels with another person. Maintain proper foot hygiene by washing your feet daily and drying them thoroughly, particularly in between the toes. If you tend to sweat from your feet, wear shoes and socks made of breathable, moisture-wicking material. This will help make your feet a less hospitable environment for fungi to grow in.